In the compelling anthology *Arguments Against the Christians*, readers are invited to explore a vibrant tapestry of ancient critiques, criticisms, and philosophical debates surrounding early Christian thought. This collection skillfully assembles a range of intellectual styles and discourses, from the historiographical scrutiny of Roman and Jewish thinkers to the pagan philosophical rebuttals of early Christian doctrine. The anthology's diversity is its strength, highlighting seminal critiques that have shaped theological discourse, with standout pieces providing a window into the socio-religious dynamics of the era without singular attribution. The distinguished contributors-Cornelius Tacitus, Flavius Josephus, Emperor Julian, Siculus Diodorus, Porphyry, and Celsus-represent a formidable cross-section of ancient intellectualism. Each author brings a unique perspective, deeply entrenched in the cultural and philosophical currents of their time, forming a mosaic that challenges and enriches the reader's understanding of early Christian and Greco-Roman interactions. This anthology aligns with broader historical movements such as the pagan revival and Hellenistic philosophical traditions, offering a nuanced critique from writers who were part of, or observers of, shifting religious landscapes. *Arguments Against the Christians* is an invaluable resource for scholars and curious readers wishing to engage with the multiplicity of viewpoints that existed during this pivotal historical juncture. This extensive collection provides not only educational insights into anti-Christian polemics but also fosters a dialogue that spans centuries, inviting readers to ponder the philosophical and cultural exchanges that have shaped religious thought. Delve into this anthology to appreciate its depth of analysis, breadth of perspectives, and the robust conversation it inspires between historical voices.