This book presents an in-depth exploration of the life and work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, the American novelist whose career spanned the volatile cultural shifts of the early 20th century. The narrative chronicles his rise to fame during the Jazz Age, the collapse of his personal and professional life during the Great Depression, and the posthumous reevaluation of his literary legacy. Fitzgerald's works, particularly The Great Gatsby, serve as a critical lens through which to examine the complexities of the American Dream, wealth, class, ambition, and the pursuit of self-identity. Through the lens of Fitzgerald's life, this text delves into the social and cultural dynamics of the 1920s, the disillusionment that followed, and the ongoing relevance of Fitzgerald's critique of materialism and superficial success. His exploration of personal failure, moral decay, and the illusory nature of the American Dream resonates across generations, influencing modern literature, popular culture, and the continued discussion of the American identity. This work ultimately highlights Fitzgerald's enduring influence on American literature, his complex portrayal of the American psyche, and the tragic beauty of his unfulfilled aspirations.