Nanjing, China is a volume in the International Cities of Peace book series. From the perspective of peace studies, it spans multiple disciplines-including history, politics, society, and psychology-exploring the cultural and historical evolution of the city before, during, and after the war. Rich in historical materials and featuring rare photographs, this book offers incisive analysis and presents clear, objective viewpoints. It reflects on the deep trauma and lasting lessons of war for human society while examining the pathways to building peaceful cities in its aftermath.