Men's Sewed Straw Hats: Report of the United States Tariff Commission to the President of the United States (1926) is a comprehensive government document that delves into the economic, industrial, and trade aspects of the men's sewed straw hat industry in the early 20th century. Prepared by the United States Tariff Commission, this report was submitted to the President in accordance with the provisions of the Tariff Act of 1922, specifically Section 315, which authorized investigations into tariff rates and their effects on domestic industries. The report provides a detailed analysis of the production processes, materials, and labor involved in manufacturing men's sewed straw hats, with a particular focus on the competitive conditions faced by American manufacturers in relation to foreign producers, especially those from Italy, China, and Japan. It examines the cost structures, wage rates, and technological advancements within the industry, offering statistical data and comparative tables that highlight differences in production costs and market prices between domestic and imported hats. In addition to economic analysis, the report discusses the historical development of the straw hat industry in the United States, tracing its growth, regional distribution, and the impact of changing fashion trends on demand. It also addresses the challenges posed by fluctuating import duties, the effects of tariffs on employment and profitability, and the broader implications for American trade policy. Through testimonies from industry representatives, labor organizations, and government officials, the report presents a balanced view of the interests at stake, including the protection of domestic jobs, the need for fair competition, and the desire to maintain reasonable prices for consumers. The document concludes with recommendations regarding tariff adjustments, aiming to ensure the continued viability of the American men's sewed straw hat industry while considering the interests of all stakeholders. Rich in historical detail and economic insight, this report serves as a valuable resource for historians, economists, policymakers, and anyone interested in the intersection of trade policy and American industry during the 1920s.
